Osteoarthritis is also known as degenerative joint disease, it is the degeneration or ‘wear and tear’ of articular (joint surface) cartilage usually accompanied by an overgrowth of bone (osteophytes), narrowing of the joint space, hardening of bone at the joint surface and deformity in joints. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of joint disease, sparing no age, race or geographic area. Treatment of osteoarthritis depends upon multiple factors including patient age, activities, medical condition and x-ray findings.
Patients with mild to moderate osteoarthritis of weight-bearing joints (hips and knees) may benefit from a supervised exercise program such as walking and light exercise and stretching. Remaining active, maintaining an ideal body weight, and exercising muscles and joints regularly are great ways to prolong joint life.